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Tetracycline
is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections
such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever, and tick
fevers. Tetracycline is also used to treat upper respiratory
infections, pneumonia, gonorrhea, amoebic infections, and urinary
tract infections. Tetracycline is often used as an alternative
drug for people who are allergic to penicillin.
Directions
Tetracycline should be taken
exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Be sure to use the
entire prescription. Do not use outdated tetracycline, as
it is highly toxic to the kidneys. Do not take antacids
containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium (e.g., Mylanta,
Maalox) while taking this medication. They will affect the
absorption of the drug. Take tetracycline 1 hour before
or 2 hours after meals. Foods, milk, and some other dairy
products affect absorption of the tetracycline. Tetracycline
should be continued for at least 24 to 48 hours after your
symptoms have subsided.
Side Effects
More common side effects of tetracycline
may include: Anemia, blood disorders, blurred vision and
headache (in adults), bulging soft spot on the head (in
infants), diarrhea, difficult or painful swallowing, dizziness,
extreme allergic reactions, genital or anal sores or rash,
hives, inflammation of large bowel, inflammation of the
tongue, inflammation of the upper digestive tract, increased
sensitivity to light, loss of appetite, nausea, rash, ringing
in the ears, swelling due to fluid accumulation, vision
disturbance, and vomiting. Less common or rare side effects
may include: Inflamed skin, inflammation of the penis, liver
poisoning, muscle weakness, peeling, skin eruptions, and
throat sores and inflammation.
Precautions
Do not take tetracycline if you are sensitive
to or have ever had an allergic reaction to any tetracycline
medication. If you have kidney disease, make sure the doctor
knows about it, as a lower than usual dose of tetracycline
may be needed. Tetracycline drugs can make you more prone
to sunburn when you are in sunlight or ultraviolet light.
Take appropriate precautions. As with other antibiotics,
use of this medication may cause other infections to develop.
Contact your doctor if this occurs. Tetracycline is not
recommended for use during pregnancy, as it can affect the
development of the unborn child's bones and teeth. If you
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor
immediately. Tetracycline appears in breast milk and may
affect a nursing infant.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of tetracycline, take
it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your
next dose and you take tetracycline once a day (e.g., for
acne), take the dose you missed, and then take the next
one 10 to 12 hours later; if you take it twice a day, take
the dose you missed, and then take the next one 5 to 6 hours
later; if you take 3 or more doses a day, take the one you
missed, and then take the next one 2 to 4 hours later. Then
resume your regular schedule.
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