Lipitor blocks the production of cholesterol (a certain type of fat) in your body. It is used to reduce the amounts of LDL (bad) cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglycerides (another fat), and apolipoprotein B (a protein needed to make cholesterol). Lipitor is also used to increase the level of HDL (good) cholesterol. These actions are important in reducing the risk of hardening of the arteries, which can lead to heart attacks, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. Lipitor may also be used for other purposes than those listed here.
Directions
Take
Lipitor as directed by your physician.
-
Lipitor is usually taken once a day, usually at the same
time. Follow your doctor's instructions.
- Take
with a full glass of water.
-
Lipitor can be taken with or without food.
-
Your doctor may want to monitor your liver function with
blood tests before starting treatment, at twelve weeks
after both the start of your treatment and any increase
in dose, and every 6 months thereafter. Depending on the
results, your doctor can determine how much monitoring
you will require.
-
Do not stop taking Lipitor without first talking to your
doctor. It may take weeks or months before beneficial
effects are seen.
-
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
- Grapefruit
and grapefruit juice may interact with Lipitor. This could
lead to potentially dangerous effects. Do not increase
or decrease the amount of grapefruit products you consume
without first talking to your doctor.
-
Eat a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet. To realize beneficial
effects from Lipitor, avoid fatty, high-cholesterol foods.
Interactions Alcohol
and Lipitor can both damage your liver. Discuss with your
doctor the amount of alcohol that you drink so that it can
be determined if Lipitor is the best choice for lowering
your cholesterol. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact
with Lipitor. The interaction could lead to potentially
dangerous effects. Discuss the use of grapefruit and grapefruit
juice with your doctor. Do not increase or decrease the
amount of grapefruit products in your diet without first
talking to your doctor.
Do
not take Lipitor without first talking to your doctor if
you are taking any of the following medicines:
- niacin
(Nicolar, Nicobid, Nicotinex, others)
-
clarithromycin (Biaxin)
- cyclosporine
(Sandimmune, Neoral)
-
gemfibrozil (Lopid)
-
fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), or ketoconazole
(Nizoral)
- erythromycin
(E-Mycin, E.E.S., Ery-Tab, Ilotycin, Eryc, PCE, Ilosone,
and others)
-
other cholesterol-lowering drugs such as cholestyramine
(Questran) or colestipol (Colestid) or digoxin (Lanoxin,
Lanoxicaps)
The
drugs listed above can interact with Lipitor and may damage
your muscles. You could require an adjustment in dosage
or special monitoring. Medicines other than the ones listed
here may also interact with Lipitor. Talk to your doctor
and pharmacist before taking ANY prescription or over-the-counter
medicines.
Side Effects
Lipitor
side effects are rare, but may occur while taking Lipitor.
Side Effects include constipation, dizziness, diarrhea,
gas, headache, nausea, or stomach upset/pain. Lipitor
infrequently can cause muscle damage which rarely leads
to a serious condition called rhabdomyolysis. If
side effects continue while taking Lipitor or become bothersome,
contact your physician. Contact someone immediately if you
experience yellowing eyes and skin, dark urine, change in
amount of urine, black stools, or severe stomach pains.
Warning
Do
not take Lipitor without first talking to your doctor if
you have liver disease. Before taking Lipitor, tell your
doctor if you: drink alcoholic beverages, have a chronic
muscular disease, require major surgery, or have a blood
disorder. You may not be able to take Lipitor, or you
may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during
treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.
Lipitor is in the FDA pregnancy category X - this means
that it will cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy.
Cholesterol is nessecary for the proper development of a
baby. Do not take Lipitor if you are pregnant or
are planning on getting pregnant. We don't know if it passes
into breast milk. Do not take this medication without first
talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding. |